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  3. /Cereals and grains

Import Guide

How to import cereals and grains to Mexico

Mexico is one of the world's largest grain importers. Learn about phytosanitary requirements, quotas, and tariffs for grain imports.

Related tariff chapters

Chapter 10

Cereals

1001.19.991005.90.01

Chapter 11

Products of the milling industry

1101.00.01

Required documents

  • Import declaration
  • Commercial invoice
  • Phytosanitary certificate
  • SENASICA import permit
  • Certificate of origin
  • Lab analysis (if required)

Applicable regulations

  • NOM-002-FITO — Phytosanitary requirements for grains
  • SENASICA — Phytosanitary requirements sheet
  • Federal Plant Health Law
  • Import quotas published by the Ministry of Economy

Step-by-step import process

1

Check available quotas

Verify if the grain is subject to import quotas and if there's availability.

2

Obtain phytosanitary permit

Apply at SENASICA based on grain type and country of origin.

3

Tariff classification

Determine the tariff code based on grain variety and presentation.

4

Coordinate logistics

Bulk grains require specialized port or border infrastructure.

5

Phytosanitary inspection

SENASICA inspects the shipment at the point of entry.

6

Customs clearance

Complete the import with payment of duty and other taxes.

Common duty rates

General tariffs: corn 20%, wheat 67%, rice 9-20%. Under USMCA, corn and wheat from U.S./Canada pay 0% within preferential quotas.

Tips and recommendations

Import quotas are assigned periodically; apply early

Bulk grains may require fumigation at origin

Check for seasonal tariffs on the grain you want to import

Transgenic grains may require additional SEMARNAT permits

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Frequently asked questions