Also known as: Export limit, Export restriction
A maximum quantity of a specific product that can be exported during a determined period, established by the government to ensure domestic supply or comply with international commitments.
An export quota is a quantitative restriction limiting the volume of a specific product that can be exported from a country during a determined period. In Mexico, export quotas are administered by the Ministry of Economy and established to ensure domestic supply, comply with trade agreement commitments, or protect strategic natural resources.
Quotas are allocated through Ministry of Economy public calls. Exporters apply for participation and the Ministry allocates volumes based on criteria such as export history, production capacity, and equitable distribution.
It is important not to confuse export quotas with export prohibitions. The quota allows exports up to a limit; a prohibition prevents them entirely. Both are quantitative non-tariff regulations.
Tariff-Rate Quota (TRQ)
A quota or determined volume of goods that can be imported at a reduced preferential tariff; once the quota is exhausted, additional imports pay the higher general tariff.
RegulationsNon-Tariff Barriers (NTBs)
Measures other than tariffs that countries impose on international trade to protect health, safety, environment, and domestic industry.
RegulationsSectorial Exporter Registry
A registry administered by SAT where exporters of specific merchandise such as alcohol, tobacco, hydrocarbons, and other controlled products must register.
TradeFree Trade Agreement (FTA)
International agreement that eliminates or reduces tariffs and trade barriers between signatory countries.