Key statistics, trends, and original data based on official sources from INEGI, SAT, and Banco de Mexico.
Percentage of total bilateral trade, 2025
Source: INEGI, Mexico Merchandise Trade Balance, 2025.
By Harmonized System chapter, value in billions USD
Source: SAT, Foreign Trade Statistics, January-December 2025 cumulative.
Mexico has positioned itself as the top nearshoring destination in Latin America, driven by USMCA and the reconfiguration of global supply chains.
Source: Banco de Mexico (FDI), Secretaria de Economia (investment announcements), American Chamber Mexico.
Mexico and the United States form the most important bilateral trade corridor on the continent, with a daily flow exceeding $2.2 billion.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (Trade in Goods), INEGI, CBP (ports of entry).
Exports and imports by month, billions USD
Source: INEGI, Mexico Merchandise Trade Balance, 2025 monthly figures.
Mexico has 14 free trade agreements with 50 countries, one of the broadest networks in the world.
| Agreement | Partners | % of trade |
|---|---|---|
| T-MEC / USMCA | United States, Canada | 83% |
| TLCUEM / EU-Mexico | 27 European Union countries | 4.5% |
| CPTPP / TPP-11 | Japan, Australia, Canada, Chile, N. Zealand, Peru, Singapore, Vietnam, Brunei, Malaysia | 3.8% |
| Alianza del Pacifico | Colombia, Chile, Peru | 1.2% |
| TLCAELC / EFTA | Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein | 0.5% |
Source: Secretaria de Economia, Mexico Trade Agreement Network, 2025.
All data presented on this page comes from official public sources: INEGI (National Institute of Statistics and Geography), SAT (Tax Administration Service), Banco de Mexico, Secretaria de Economia, U.S. Census Bureau, and USITC. 2025 figures are preliminary and subject to revision. Participation percentages are calculated over total merchandise trade. Data is updated quarterly.
Camtom processes over 40,000 foreign trade operations with AI. Find out how.