What do I need to start importing into Colombia?

You need an updated RUT with import activity, an active NIT with DIAN, and access to the MUISCA system for filing import declarations. It is also recommended to hire an authorized customs agent.

How long does the import process take in Colombia?

The timeline varies by product type and transport mode. Sea freight from Asia, including customs clearance, typically takes 30 to 45 days. The customs process itself takes 2 to 5 business days.

Is it mandatory to hire a customs broker in Colombia?

Yes, in Colombia the use of a customs agent is mandatory for imports with an FOB value exceeding USD $1,000, as per Decree 1165 of 2019.

What do I need to start importing into Colombia?

You need an updated RUT with import activity, an active NIT with DIAN, and access to the MUISCA system for filing import declarations. It is also recommended to hire an authorized customs agent.

How long does the import process take in Colombia?

The timeline varies by product type and transport mode. Sea freight from Asia, including customs clearance, typically takes 30 to 45 days. The customs process itself takes 2 to 5 business days.

Is it mandatory to hire a customs broker in Colombia?

Yes, in Colombia the use of a customs agent is mandatory for imports with an FOB value exceeding USD $1,000, as per Decree 1165 of 2019.

Import

How to Import to Colombia: Complete DIAN Guide

Learn the step-by-step process for importing goods into Colombia. From registering with DIAN to customs clearance, this guide covers all legal, documentary, and logistics requirements for Colombian and foreign importers.

Key Points

Importer registration with DIAN using an updated RUT

Obtaining a NIT and authorization for foreign trade operations

Import declaration through DIAN's MUISCA system

Payment of customs duties: tariff, VAT, and contributions

Physical or documentary inspection based on risk profile

Requirements

RUT (Single Tax Registry) with import economic activity
Active NIT with DIAN
Commercial invoice from the foreign supplier
Transport document (BL, AWB, or waybill)
Import declaration via MUISCA
Certificate of origin (if preferential tariff applies)
Sanitary or phytosanitary certificates as required by product type

Frequently Asked Questions

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