HTS Classification by industry
The renewable energy sector faces a rapidly evolving tariff landscape. Solar panels are subject to Section 201 safeguard tariffs, wind turbine components cross multiple HTS chapters, and battery storage systems require precise classification to determine duty rates and eligibility for IRA tax credits. With tariffs on Chinese solar cells reaching 50%+, correct classification is not just a compliance exercise — it directly impacts project economics. Camtom navigates this complex terrain.
Navigating Section 201 safeguard tariffs on solar cells and modules, including the evolving tariff-rate quota structure
Classifying wind turbine components across Chapters 73 (towers), 84 (gearboxes), 85 (generators), and 90 (monitoring systems)
Determining whether battery energy storage systems (BESS) classify as batteries (8507), machinery (8501), or as systems under a different heading
Tracking the interaction between Section 301, AD/CVD duties, and Section 201 safeguards on solar products from China and Southeast Asia
Ensuring classification supports eligibility for Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) domestic content tax credits
Classifying a solar panel as 8541 (photovoltaic cells) instead of 8541.40.6015 (solar cells) or 8501.71 (solar modules generating electricity), affecting safeguard duty application
Treating a complete wind turbine nacelle as a single unit instead of classifying individual components separately for duty optimization
Missing the Section 201 tariff-rate quota that allows a limited quantity of solar cells at lower duty rates before the full safeguard kicks in
Classifying lithium-ion BESS containers as storage batteries when the complete system may qualify as power generating equipment
Failing to claim AD/CVD exemptions on solar modules from countries cleared by Commerce Department circumvention reviews
Solar cells/modules face Section 201 safeguard duties (currently 14.25% declining annually) plus potential AD/CVD on Chinese/Southeast Asian origin (30-250%). Wind components range 0-2.5% MFN. Batteries face 3.4% MFN. IRA domestic content bonuses require US-manufactured components.
USMCA provides 0% duty on qualifying renewable energy equipment manufactured in North America. For IRA domestic content requirements, components must be manufactured in the US (different from USMCA origin). Steel and iron must be 100% US-melted and poured for IRA compliance.