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  3. /Ch. 27
27

Chapter 27

Mineral fuels, oils and products of their distillation

Chapter 27 covers crude oil, natural gas, gasoline, diesel, coal, coke, bitumen, paraffin, petroleum jelly, and petrochemical products. Mexico imports gasoline, diesel, and natural gas from the U.S. in enormous volumes. The sector is regulated by CRE and SENER. Petroleum products are subject to fuel IEPS.

Key products

Gasoline
Diesel
Natural gas
LP gas
Crude oil
Coal
Petroleum coke
Asphalt

Common tariff headings

2701270927102711

Average duty range

0–5%

Actual rates depend on the specific tariff heading, country of origin, and applicable trade agreements (USMCA, EU-Mexico FTA, CPTPP, etc.).

Applicable regulations (NOMs)

  • NOM-016-CRE — Petroleum product quality
  • NOM-086-SEMARNAT — Fuel emissions

Import notes and tips

Gasoline and diesel must meet NOM-016-CRE quality specifications (octane, sulfur content). A CRE import permit is required. Fuel IEPS is calculated weekly. Natural gas requires a CRE permit and access to transport infrastructure.

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