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  3. /Ch. 10
10

Chapter 10

Cereals

Chapter 10 covers cereals such as wheat, corn, rice, barley, oats, rye, and sorghum. Mexico is one of the world's largest importers of yellow corn and wheat, mainly from the U.S. White corn has special protections as the basis of the Mexican diet. Cereals are subject to tariff-rate quotas and phytosanitary regulations.

Key products

Yellow corn
Bread wheat
Rice
Malting barley
Oats
Sorghum
Rye
White corn

Common tariff headings

10011003100510061007

Average duty range

0–20%

Actual rates depend on the specific tariff heading, country of origin, and applicable trade agreements (USMCA, EU-Mexico FTA, CPTPP, etc.).

Applicable regulations (NOMs)

  • NOM-002-FITO — Phytosanitary requirements for grains
  • NOM-188-SCFI — Corn for human consumption

Import notes and tips

Transgenic corn has restrictions for human consumption under a presidential decree. Cereals require phytosanitary certificates and verification of absence of storage pests. Corn and wheat import quotas are administered under USMCA. Malting barley has reduced tariffs due to demand from the brewing industry.

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