Chapter 12
Chapter 12 covers oil seeds and oleaginous fruits (soybeans, sunflower, rapeseed, peanuts), seeds for sowing, plants for perfumery or pharmacy, and seaweed. Mexico imports large volumes of soybeans from the U.S. for the oil and animal feed industries. Seeds for sowing have special SNICS regulations on authorized varieties.
0–15%
Actual rates depend on the specific tariff heading, country of origin, and applicable trade agreements (USMCA, EU-Mexico FTA, CPTPP, etc.).
Imported soybeans (mostly transgenic from the U.S.) require a phytosanitary certificate. Seeds for sowing require SNICS authorization and may be subject to biosafety regulations if transgenic. Oil seeds must comply with aflatoxin limits.